<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">早在2020年至2021年間,美國就做過一項(xiàng)問卷調(diào)查,問卷大概是調(diào)查超過18000成年人的、關(guān)于他們聽力、精神、身體、心理等其他健康情況的內(nèi)容。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">問卷統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示,在有或“可能/懷疑有抑郁癥”選項(xiàng)里打勾的人中,有11%的人事后經(jīng)過醫(yī)生檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)存在聽力問題;而勾選“有中度或重度抑郁癥”的人群中,超過95%的人存在聽力問題。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">從另一個(gè)角度分析統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),問卷中承認(rèn)自己有聽力損失的人群中,檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)有15%的女性和9%的男性患有中度或重度抑郁癥。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><img src="https://www.hearway.cn/upfiles/202208011055214156.jpg" alt="" /><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜志》上的一項(xiàng)新的研究也表明:與年齡有關(guān)的聽力損失的老年人中有更多的抑郁癥狀,即意味著:</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">聽力損失越大,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">也就是說,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">聽力損失本身一般不會(huì)直接引起抑郁癥,但會(huì)加劇社會(huì)孤立感和孤獨(dú)感。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">尤其是老年人的生活原本就比較簡單,當(dāng)有了聽力障礙后,生活會(huì)變得更加單調(diào)、更加孤獨(dú)。由于聽力障礙,老人也不愿意再出去和其他人溝通交流,整日生活在自己的小世界中,再加上很多老年人的通訊設(shè)備還是老年機(jī)、固定電話甚至是沒有,更加減少了他們和周邊的人進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">長此以往,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大腦接受外界的刺激減少,最終可能會(huì)引起認(rèn)知障礙,甚至?xí)黾影l(fā)生抑郁的幾率。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://www.hearway.cn/upfiles/202208011055416755.jpg" alt="" /><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">對(duì)于這種情況,如何有效緩解呢?可以按照以下幾點(diǎn)來做:</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先,老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)有聽力損失后,要盡早對(duì)自己的聽力進(jìn)行干預(yù),比如</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">選配合適的助聽器是相對(duì)有效的方法之一</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其次,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">良好的語言溝通環(huán)境、活躍的社交活動(dòng)</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,都可以讓老年人保持心情愉悅。</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img src="https://www.hearway.cn/upfiles/202208011055575593.jpg" alt="" /><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;"><br /></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; line-height: 1.75em; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; outline: none 0px !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 16px;">愿聽損問題和對(duì)應(yīng)的心理問題都能得到相應(yīng)的重視和關(guān)懷,愿每個(gè)人都能被生活溫柔以待!</span></span></p>" />

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聽力損失會(huì)導(dǎo)致孤獨(dú)和抑郁嗎?這個(gè)答案你必須知道
時(shí)間:2022/8/1 10:58:58 點(diǎn)擊:5642

早在2020年至2021年間,美國就做過一項(xiàng)問卷調(diào)查,問卷大概是調(diào)查超過18000成年人的、關(guān)于他們聽力、精神、身體、心理等其他健康情況的內(nèi)容。

 

問卷統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果顯示,在有或“可能/懷疑有抑郁癥”選項(xiàng)里打勾的人中,有11%的人事后經(jīng)過醫(yī)生檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)存在聽力問題;而勾選“有中度或重度抑郁癥”的人群中,超過95%的人存在聽力問題。


從另一個(gè)角度分析統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),問卷中承認(rèn)自己有聽力損失的人群中,檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)有15%的女性和9%的男性患有中度或重度抑郁癥。




而發(fā)表在《美國醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜志》上的一項(xiàng)新的研究也表明:與年齡有關(guān)的聽力損失的老年人中有更多的抑郁癥狀,即意味著:聽力損失越大,風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越大。

 

也就是說,聽力損失本身一般不會(huì)直接引起抑郁癥,但會(huì)加劇社會(huì)孤立感和孤獨(dú)感。

 

尤其是老年人的生活原本就比較簡單,當(dāng)有了聽力障礙后,生活會(huì)變得更加單調(diào)、更加孤獨(dú)。由于聽力障礙,老人也不愿意再出去和其他人溝通交流,整日生活在自己的小世界中,再加上很多老年人的通訊設(shè)備還是老年機(jī)、固定電話甚至是沒有,更加減少了他們和周邊的人進(jìn)行聯(lián)系。

 

長此以往,大腦接受外界的刺激減少,最終可能會(huì)引起認(rèn)知障礙,甚至?xí)黾影l(fā)生抑郁的幾率。




對(duì)于這種情況,如何有效緩解呢?可以按照以下幾點(diǎn)來做:


首先,老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)有聽力損失后,要盡早對(duì)自己的聽力進(jìn)行干預(yù),比如選配合適的助聽器是相對(duì)有效的方法之一。


其次,良好的語言溝通環(huán)境、活躍的社交活動(dòng),都可以讓老年人保持心情愉悅。




愿聽損問題和對(duì)應(yīng)的心理問題都能得到相應(yīng)的重視和關(guān)懷,愿每個(gè)人都能被生活溫柔以待!

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