<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#91bf30" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; max-inline-size: 100%; caret-color: rgb(145, 191, 48); width: 793px; border-width: 0px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; outline: none 0px !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style="visibility: visible; max-width: 100%; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">據(jù)WHO發(fā)布的首份《世界聽(tīng)力報(bào)告》顯示,目前全球有1/5的人聽(tīng)力受損,即聽(tīng)力損失影響著全球超過(guò)15億人。而在受到聽(tīng)力損失的15億人中,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">兒童聽(tīng)力受損人數(shù)居然達(dá)到了3400萬(wàn)之多</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="115519" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 16px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); border-radius: 10px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-galleryid="" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="100%" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Y1fpDa9K3qHJVJupDmC8EZYR5otcUnlystTNotjZdqwqicVsBQMCeEtppLmo5LX7gdSLBEFeNPcib1E5kJzOR9rQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="圖片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.31875" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 771px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" /></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外,我國(guó)還是世界上聽(tīng)力殘疾人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)第二次全國(guó)殘疾人抽樣調(diào)查,我國(guó)有聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)言殘疾人2780萬(wàn)人,占全國(guó)殘疾人的30%以上,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中0-6歲的聽(tīng)障兒童約有13.7萬(wàn),每年新生聾兒約2.3萬(wàn)</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如何讓孩子健康成長(zhǎng),是每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)的期盼。孩子的方方面面,包括聽(tīng)力健康,都需要家長(zhǎng)的細(xì)心保護(hù)。那么,<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有哪些是家長(zhǎng)可以做、并且能夠有效預(yù)防孩子聽(tīng)力損失的措施呢?</span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">耳聾基因檢測(cè)</span></span></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 147px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">據(jù)研究,60%的先天性聽(tīng)力損失都與遺傳有關(guān)。</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">夫妻雙方在生育前都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行耳聾基因檢測(cè)</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,這樣可以有效規(guī)避兒童出現(xiàn)先天性聽(tīng)力損失的可能性。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">可能有人會(huì)認(rèn)為,夫妻雙方聽(tīng)力正常,就沒(méi)必要做檢測(cè)了。其實(shí)不然,聽(tīng)力正常的人群也有攜帶致聾基因的可能,我國(guó)超過(guò)80%的聾兒為聽(tīng)力正常的父母所生育。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以,生育前進(jìn)行耳聾基因檢測(cè)是十分有必要的。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">定期做兒童聽(tīng)力篩查</span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 205.5px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0-6歲的兒童都應(yīng)該定期進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力篩查,寶寶出生后3天左右要做新生兒聽(tīng)力篩查即耳聲發(fā)射初篩,而</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、12、24和36月齡,是兒童聽(tīng)力篩查的重點(diǎn)年齡</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">任何時(shí)期未通過(guò)聽(tīng)力篩查,都應(yīng)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)診到聽(tīng)力診斷中心。聽(tīng)力篩查前,一定要讓寶寶處于舒適狀態(tài)。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">接種常規(guī)疫苗</span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 147px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一些常見(jiàn)的病癥例如上呼吸道感染,可能會(huì)引起寶寶中耳炎,中耳感染是兒童聽(tīng)力障礙的主要病因,而反復(fù)中耳炎則可能損傷聽(tīng)力。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家長(zhǎng)們</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">要按時(shí)帶寶寶接種疫苗</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">,預(yù)防流感等呼吸道疾病,減少細(xì)菌病毒感染的可能。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">避免頻繁或用硬物掏耳朵</span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 244.5px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">頻繁掏耳朵容易將細(xì)菌帶進(jìn)耳內(nèi),增加感染的幾率。而經(jīng)常用硬物掏耳朵不僅容易弄傷耳道,甚至可能弄壞耳膜。所以,</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">非必要的時(shí)候不要隨意用尖硬物品伸入孩子的耳道內(nèi)</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="115519" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 16px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); border-radius: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="536" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="171" data-galleryid="" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="536px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Y1fpDa9K3qHJVJupDmC8EZYR5otcUnlytF6MzicMzmpaCib4NQXnjD3mzfNV5iaR7nlibuGDA6EuMX0EPiajyjN1hfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="圖片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6671875" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 771px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" /></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">保護(hù)好寶寶的頭部,避免外傷</span></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 283.5px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大腦是神經(jīng)中樞分布的部位,如果受傷時(shí)傷到聽(tīng)覺(jué)中樞,可能會(huì)影響聽(tīng)力,嚴(yán)重可能會(huì)致聾。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="105637" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section><section style="margin: 5px 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(122, 173, 119); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遠(yuǎn)離劣質(zhì)發(fā)聲玩具</span></span></section><section data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: -4px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 186px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(231, 241, 216); border-radius: 20px; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(251, 213, 181); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br data-filtered="filtered" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" /></section></section></section></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">研究表明,在超過(guò)85dB的環(huán)境中,人們就需要佩戴聽(tīng)力防護(hù)裝置了,而許多兒童玩具,如搖鈴、搖搖車等,已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)這個(gè)數(shù)值。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">所以,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通過(guò)正規(guī)途徑購(gòu)買帶有“CCC”認(rèn)證的正規(guī)產(chǎn)品</span></span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。在孩子玩耍的過(guò)程中,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)盡量控制玩具的音量、玩耍的時(shí)間和頻率等。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><section data-tools="135編輯器" data-id="115519" class="_135editor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 16px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(146, 208, 80); border-radius: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: flex-start; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="536" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="171" data-galleryid="" data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" _width="536px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/Y1fpDa9K3qHJVJupDmC8EZYR5otcUnlykibYy6S8Ymf9YQf6orS4j9vCvwDrV2CzgvDIeuGDjxiaCDZiadrC1tvqA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" alt="圖片" data-fail="0" data-ratio="0.6671875" data-w="640" style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center; width: 771px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" /></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p></section><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">正如《世界聽(tīng)力報(bào)告》也提到,通過(guò)有效的公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù),生命全程中的聽(tīng)力損失是可以預(yù)防的。在兒童中,幾乎60%的聽(tīng)力損失是可以通過(guò)免疫接種、改善產(chǎn)婦和新生兒護(hù)理、中耳炎篩查和早期管理等措施改善的,所以家長(zhǎng)們也不必太過(guò)擔(dān)心,在日常生活中做到上述幾點(diǎn),努力保護(hù)孩子的聽(tīng)力健康。</span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(240, 133, 25); box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果確診為不可逆的聽(tīng)力損失,則需要盡快為孩子采取合適的聽(tīng)力補(bǔ)償手段。</span></span></span></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br /></p><p style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; font-family: 宋體, SimSun; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下,選配助聽(tīng)器可以幫助患有聽(tīng)力損失的兒童最大程度地保護(hù)剩余聽(tīng)力,改善聆聽(tīng)效果,像正常孩子一樣健康、快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng),早日回歸有聲世界。</span></p></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br /></p></section>" />

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預(yù)防兒童聽(tīng)力損傷,家長(zhǎng)可以做哪幾點(diǎn)措施?
時(shí)間:2022/8/9 11:15:40 點(diǎn)擊:3989

據(jù)WHO發(fā)布的首份《世界聽(tīng)力報(bào)告》顯示,目前全球有1/5的人聽(tīng)力受損,即聽(tīng)力損失影響著全球超過(guò)15億人。而在受到聽(tīng)力損失的15億人中,兒童聽(tīng)力受損人數(shù)居然達(dá)到了3400萬(wàn)之多。


圖片


此外,我國(guó)還是世界上聽(tīng)力殘疾人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。根據(jù)第二次全國(guó)殘疾人抽樣調(diào)查,我國(guó)有聽(tīng)力語(yǔ)言殘疾人2780萬(wàn)人,占全國(guó)殘疾人的30%以上,其中0-6歲的聽(tīng)障兒童約有13.7萬(wàn),每年新生聾兒約2.3萬(wàn)。


如何讓孩子健康成長(zhǎng),是每個(gè)家長(zhǎng)的期盼。孩子的方方面面,包括聽(tīng)力健康,都需要家長(zhǎng)的細(xì)心保護(hù)。那么,有哪些是家長(zhǎng)可以做、并且能夠有效預(yù)防孩子聽(tīng)力損失的措施呢?



耳聾基因檢測(cè)



據(jù)研究,60%的先天性聽(tīng)力損失都與遺傳有關(guān)。夫妻雙方在生育前都應(yīng)該進(jìn)行耳聾基因檢測(cè),這樣可以有效規(guī)避兒童出現(xiàn)先天性聽(tīng)力損失的可能性。


可能有人會(huì)認(rèn)為,夫妻雙方聽(tīng)力正常,就沒(méi)必要做檢測(cè)了。其實(shí)不然,聽(tīng)力正常的人群也有攜帶致聾基因的可能,我國(guó)超過(guò)80%的聾兒為聽(tīng)力正常的父母所生育。


所以,生育前進(jìn)行耳聾基因檢測(cè)是十分有必要的。




定期做兒童聽(tīng)力篩查



0-6歲的兒童都應(yīng)該定期進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力篩查,寶寶出生后3天左右要做新生兒聽(tīng)力篩查即耳聲發(fā)射初篩,而6、12、24和36月齡,是兒童聽(tīng)力篩查的重點(diǎn)年齡。


任何時(shí)期未通過(guò)聽(tīng)力篩查,都應(yīng)及時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)診到聽(tīng)力診斷中心。聽(tīng)力篩查前,一定要讓寶寶處于舒適狀態(tài)。



接種常規(guī)疫苗



一些常見(jiàn)的病癥例如上呼吸道感染,可能會(huì)引起寶寶中耳炎,中耳感染是兒童聽(tīng)力障礙的主要病因,而反復(fù)中耳炎則可能損傷聽(tīng)力。


家長(zhǎng)們要按時(shí)帶寶寶接種疫苗,預(yù)防流感等呼吸道疾病,減少細(xì)菌病毒感染的可能。



避免頻繁或用硬物掏耳朵



頻繁掏耳朵容易將細(xì)菌帶進(jìn)耳內(nèi),增加感染的幾率。而經(jīng)常用硬物掏耳朵不僅容易弄傷耳道,甚至可能弄壞耳膜。所以,非必要的時(shí)候不要隨意用尖硬物品伸入孩子的耳道內(nèi)。


圖片



保護(hù)好寶寶的頭部,避免外傷



大腦是神經(jīng)中樞分布的部位,如果受傷時(shí)傷到聽(tīng)覺(jué)中樞,可能會(huì)影響聽(tīng)力,嚴(yán)重可能會(huì)致聾。



遠(yuǎn)離劣質(zhì)發(fā)聲玩具



研究表明,在超過(guò)85dB的環(huán)境中,人們就需要佩戴聽(tīng)力防護(hù)裝置了,而許多兒童玩具,如搖鈴、搖搖車等,已遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)這個(gè)數(shù)值。


所以,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該通過(guò)正規(guī)途徑購(gòu)買帶有“CCC”認(rèn)證的正規(guī)產(chǎn)品。在孩子玩耍的過(guò)程中,家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)盡量控制玩具的音量、玩耍的時(shí)間和頻率等。


圖片


正如《世界聽(tīng)力報(bào)告》也提到,通過(guò)有效的公共衛(wèi)生干預(yù),生命全程中的聽(tīng)力損失是可以預(yù)防的。在兒童中,幾乎60%的聽(tīng)力損失是可以通過(guò)免疫接種、改善產(chǎn)婦和新生兒護(hù)理、中耳炎篩查和早期管理等措施改善的,所以家長(zhǎng)們也不必太過(guò)擔(dān)心,在日常生活中做到上述幾點(diǎn),努力保護(hù)孩子的聽(tīng)力健康。


如果確診為不可逆的聽(tīng)力損失,則需要盡快為孩子采取合適的聽(tīng)力補(bǔ)償手段。


在專業(yè)指導(dǎo)下,選配助聽(tīng)器可以幫助患有聽(tīng)力損失的兒童最大程度地保護(hù)剩余聽(tīng)力,改善聆聽(tīng)效果,像正常孩子一樣健康、快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng),早日回歸有聲世界。


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